A decent marine sanitation system will make life aboard much more comfortable for all concerned. Many guys complain that their significant others don’t enjoy the boating life. Although a woman may not say it, the proper amenities may go a long way toward encouraging her aboard. In addition, a marine sanitation system is helpful to the environment and also a condition for qualifying your boat as a second home and obtaining the resulting income tax deductions for loan interest.
Single Engine or Twin Engine ?
People like twin engines on boats because they can’t pull over to a service station if one quits. That’s a big reason for having two motors, particularly on offshore boats. However, the excess factor has to be weighed against a lot of other factors when you decide whether to have one engine or two. The most obvious factor is cost. Outboard motors are outrageously expensive, averaging from $10,000 to $20,000 for a V6 of 150 to 225 horsepower. Buying two motors instead of one can add 30 percent to the price of a boat.
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Reflection
Maintenance of powerboat fuel system
One of the important reason why we have to do maintenance on our boat is impact of the fuel used. The advent of E10 gasoline (gas with 10 percent ethanol) has caused major problems for boaters. The fuel dissolves some fiberglass fuel tanks and can attack hoses and seals on older boats. The stuff that it dissolves may end up clogging your carburetor or injectors. The fuel itself deteriorates much faster, too, because it can attract fifty times more water vapor from the atmosphere than conventional gasoline. When too much water is absorbed, a phenomenon called phase separation occurs, in which the water and ethanol drop to the bottom of the tank and the gas floats to the top, losing about three points of octane in the process.
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Boat Maintenance
Acquainted to Outboard Motors
The first engines most boaters use are outboard motors. Outboards are engines featuring an integral drive system including a drive shaft and propeller, all in a single unit that can be moved from boat to boat. All of them still look more or less like the motor designed by Wisconsin inventor Ole Evinrude and patented in the United States on September 16, 1910. Evinrude went on to found Outboard Marine Corporation (OMC), one of the world’s largest manufacturers of outboards.
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Knowledge
Washdown Pump Installation
Washdown pumps are becoming more and more popular, especially on fishing boats, where they make cleanup almost a pleasure. And they aren’t difficult to install. The heart of any washdown system is, of course, the pump. Wander down the aisles of any boat store and you will see a wide variety of washdown pumps. Many are simply relabeled freshwater pumps. Washdown pumps are often three- or four-chambered diaphragm pumps driven by a 12-volt DC motor, and are typically rated to deliver 2.8 to 5 gallons per minute (gpm). They come equipped with a pressure switch that turns the pump on when the pressure in the delivery hose falls below about 45 pounds per square inch (psi). Less commonly used are belt-driven diaphragm pumps and flexible impeller pumps. Be sure to check the duty rating of the pump motor. Freshwater system pumps are designed to turn on, pump water for a short period of time, and then shut off. Your washdown pump, on the other hand, may have to run for a long period of time while you sluice your decks. If not rated for continuous duty, the pump motor could overheat.
New Boat or Used Boat ?
Perhaps this is the key thinking for those who want to have their first ‘dream boat’. Should I buy a brand new boat, or a used one..? Boats, like cars, have negotiable prices. Nobody pays the sticker price. You can get 10 percent off the sticker price for sure, and maybe more if the boat dealer needs to make a sale to pay the rent. If you buy used, you can save lots more. Here’s a look at the advantages and disadvantages of buying new versus buying used.
If you buy a brand new boat …
If you buy a brand new boat …
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Reflection
Adding an Anchor Electric Windlass
There is no doubt that an electric windlass on the bow of your boat makes life aboard more enjoyable. This is especially true if you are an avid fisherman, frequently lowering and raising your anchor while moving from one fishing spot to another. When thinking about a windlass installation, first consider your boat. A boat with a substantial foredeck or cuddy cabin is a good bet for an easy installation. The open bow of a walkaround or bowrider configuration presents a more difficult proposition, however. The first step is to look to the boat’s manufacturer, even if you intend to install the windlass yourself. See if a windlass is a prescribed option for your boat. If so, find out how the manufacturer mounts it and which units they use. Failing that, ask owners of boats similar to yours what they have done and how it has worked out. If you get blanks, head back to the drawing board for some more research.
Types of Powerboat (3)
Cruisers, Trawlers, and Houseboats. For those who can afford them, these floating houses turn boating into a much more leisurely, even luxurious, affair that those not into salt in the hair and sardines in the swimsuit can appreciate. Cruisers and trawlers differ from houseboats in that they have deeper-draft hulls and are more suited to taking on offshore waters and big inlets. They also usually have more power and more seaworthy fittings. Consequently, they’re expensive, with prices starting at about $1,500 per foot and going into the stratosphere. Cruisers have planing hulls, which means they offer speeds not possible with displacement hulls. They’re often equipped with twin engines and can cruise at better than 20 mph, reaching maximum speeds, with adequate power, of near 40 mph.
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Knowledge
Types of Powerboat (2)
Freshwater Fishing Boats. Bass boats, so called because they’re popular in fishing for bass, are often high-performance hulls designed to travel across big reservoirs at speeds better than a mile a minute. (Fast fish, those bass!) Bass boats tend to be javelin-shaped and powered by big V6 outboards producing 150 to 225 horses. Most run on a narrow “pad” near the transom, which causes them to plane up on top of the water much like a slalom ski, increasing speed and reducing fuel use (but not reducing it much!). They’re usually equipped with a silent electric trolling
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Knowledge
Types of Powerboat (1)
For most people, their first boat is a powerboat that is 14 to 16 feet long and powered by a two-cycle outboard motor of 50 to 90 horsepower. Powerboating takes less study and needs less physical work than sailing, so it’s an easy way to get started. Powerboat prices range from under $5000 to millions of dollars, and sizes range from slim 8-footers powered by 1 horse electric motors to majestic 150 footers powered by multiple diesels engine with thousand of horsepower. Powerboats can be broken into lots of subclasses. Below and the next posts is a glimpse of information about several types of powerboat that might be taken into consideration for those of you who will start to have a powerboat.
The Runabout. This range includes the ubiquitous runabout, which is what most of us think of when we think of a one-model-fits-all family boat. It has a closed bow, a windshield, back-to-backseats that fold down into a sun lounge, and space to store water skis and life jackets under the sole or main deck. A variation on the runabout is the bow-rider, which has the same hull and aft layout, but with seats replacing the closed bow and a walk-through door in the windshield to allow passage forward. An advantage of the bow-rider is that there’s more seating space—you can carry six or eight passengers, depending on the depth and beam of the boat and your tolerance for close company. The front section of a bow-rider creates a great “kiddie-pen” where you can keep little sailors under your watchful eye with just a bit of separation provided by the windshield. It’s no place for kids once the boat is underway, however—the ride is rough, and they’ll be safer back in the cockpit. Dedicated ski boats are a specialized form of runabout. They’re usually inboard-
The Runabout. This range includes the ubiquitous runabout, which is what most of us think of when we think of a one-model-fits-all family boat. It has a closed bow, a windshield, back-to-backseats that fold down into a sun lounge, and space to store water skis and life jackets under the sole or main deck. A variation on the runabout is the bow-rider, which has the same hull and aft layout, but with seats replacing the closed bow and a walk-through door in the windshield to allow passage forward. An advantage of the bow-rider is that there’s more seating space—you can carry six or eight passengers, depending on the depth and beam of the boat and your tolerance for close company. The front section of a bow-rider creates a great “kiddie-pen” where you can keep little sailors under your watchful eye with just a bit of separation provided by the windshield. It’s no place for kids once the boat is underway, however—the ride is rough, and they’ll be safer back in the cockpit. Dedicated ski boats are a specialized form of runabout. They’re usually inboard-
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Knowledge
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